SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 VN6

2014 VN6

2014 VN6 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.16 AU once every 3.17 yr.

Amor Observations: 88
Orbital Period · P
3.17 yr
v(q)
31.8 km/s
v(Q)
12.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.55 km
TJ
3.43
Eccentricity · e
0.4211

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.25 AU) and its farthest (3.07 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.82 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.17 yr (1,160 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.16 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.421) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 29.46° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12.9 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 19.05 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.55 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 88 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5768 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.16 AU
Eccentricity
0.4211
Perihelion
1.25 AU
Aphelion
3.069576 AU
Inclination
29.46°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
257.34°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2049-Sep-28 14:06 0.439477 AU
65744868 km
15.12 km/s
2068-Sep-25 19:24 0.467687 AU
69964913 km
17.18 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
19.05

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.57677
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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